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ts.Wemustcontinuetoeliminatetheremnantsofegalitarianismbutatpresentthisisnolongerthemajorareaofcontradiction,whereasitisthedistributionofinethatmustbeproperlyreadjusted.Ihaveyetanotherconcern.Thecallofthe14thPartyCongressfortheconstructionofanewsocialistmarketeconomicsystemisanintegralconceptinitsownright,butitnowseemstobeinshreds-itappearsthatwe'vebeenemphasizingthemarketeconomytoomuchandsocialismtoolittle.Evenwhenwedotalkaboutsocialism,wetendtoemphasizeitsessenceof"productiondevelopmentpower"(or,toputitanotherway,raisingefficiency)morethanitsnatureof"monprosperity"(or"socialfairness").InChina,wheretheruleoflawisentangledwiththeruleofman,ifweignorethegoalofmonprosperitywhenbuildingthemarketeconomythenwewillendupwithamarketeconomythatbelongstotherichandpowerfulandwhichamountstonothingmorethanpolarization.DengXiaopingwarnedusthatreformwillhavefailedifitcausespolarization.Wemustavoidthisscenario.Wecertainlycanavoidit,butonlybyattributinggreaterimportancetotheissueofsocialfairness.
Discussingtheissueof"prioritytoefficiency"intheappropriatearms
Settinggreaterstorebysocialfairnessdoesnotmeanforsakingefficiency,butratherrestrictingtalkabout`prioritytoefficiency"totheareasinwhichitismorerelevant.Itshouldnotbediscussedinthefieldofinedistribution.Efficiency,economicreturnsandqualitycorrespondtospeed,inputandquantityrespectively.TheprincipleofourPartyforchangingthemodeofeconomicgrowth(orthemodeofdevelopment)callsforregardingqualityreturnsandefficiencyascardinalfactorsineconomicgrowth(development).Aproductionmanagermaytalkabout"givingprioritytoefficiencywhiletakingspeedintoaccount"andplacequalityandefficiencyaboveallotherconsiderations,butheshouldnotachieveeconomicgrowthbyrelyingmainlyuponinvestingmoreandpursuingquantity.Itistruethat"developmentisthecardinalprinciple",butthisdoesnotapplytoallformsofdevelopment.Developmentwithoutpayingdueattentiontoefficiencyandquality,forexample,isnocardinalprincipleatall,andifallowedtogrowunchecked,theconsequencescouldbeworrying.DengXiaopingsaid:"thereisnoneedtoworryaboutthosewhoadvocateefficiencyandquality."Thusitisonlypropertotalkabout"givingprioritytoefficiency"intherealmofproductionasthisiswhereitbelongs.
Somepeoplesuggestthatweshouldemphasizeefficiencyatthetimeofprimarydistribution,andthenpayattentiontofairnessatthetimeofsecondaryredistribution.IstheissueofsocialfairnessreallynotthatimportantduringprimarydistributionAretheabnormallyhighprivateinesofthoseinmonopolyindustriesandtheabnormallylowprivateinesofthoseinnon-monopolyindustriesnotissuesofprimarydistributionSomeforeign-invested(andalsodomestically-invested)factorieshavelongbeenunderpayingtheirworkers,especiallyfarmer-workers.Toputitanotherwaytheyhavebeenexploitingsurplusvaluebeyondallreason-isthisnotanissueofprimarydistributionTherearealsomanycasesofblackorgreyinesthatareirregular,unlawfulandcannotbeaccountedfor-dotheynotoccurinthecourseofprimarydistributionPrimarydistributionisindisorder.Shouldn'tthesocialinequityintheprocessofprimarydistributionalsobeaddressedandsolvedInChina,merelywaitingforreadjustmentstothestatebudgettaxationandotherformsofredistributionleverageisfarfromenoughandthiswillmaketheproblemofinequitabledistributionimpossibletoremedy.
Allinall,givenChina'scurrentsituation,itismybeliefthatinthefieldofinedistributionitisnotnecessaryeithertoadvocate"givingprioritytoefficiencywhiletakingfairnessintoaccount",ortorehashthesloganof"emphasizingefficiencyinprimarydistributionandemphasizingfairnessinredistribution".Rather,weshouldemphasizegivingmoreattentiontosocialfairness,achoicethatisconsistentwithboththereformsituationandpublicsentimentandwhichwillhelpstimulateenthusiasmforreforms.
本科生毕业论文设计
构建公平与效率和谐的现代思考
作者姓名
指导教师
所在学院
专业(系)
班级(届)
完成日期年月日
目录(黑体3号)
(小四号宋左对齐,行间距1倍)
中文摘 要,关 键 词等等等等等等等等等等等(1)
一、公平与效率概念辨析等等等等等等等等等等(1)
(一)公平的概念等等等等等等等等等等等(1)
(二)效率的概念等等等等等等等等等等等(1)
二,公平与效率和谐发展的必要性等等等等等等等等(2)
(一)公平优先论的得与失等等等等等等等等等(2)
(二)效率优先论的得与失等等等等等等等等等(3)
(三)公平与效率和谐的现代价值等等等等等等等等(5)三,实现公平与效率和谐发展的途径等等等等等等等等(7)(一)实现个人与政府之间的平等,消除社会不公平的制度条件等等(7)
(二)营造公平基础效率中心氛围,构筑机会公平,培育起点公平环境等(8)
(三)调控社会经济公平,将社会主义发展的最终目标定为共同富裕等(9)
注释等等等等等等等等等等等等等等(10)
参考文献等等等等等等等等等等等等等(10)
英文摘 要,关 键 词等等等等等等等等等等等(11)
构建公平与效率和谐的现代思考
摘 要:公平与效率的关系问题是一个社会运行过程中必然会遇到的重要问题,也是一个经济伦理学领域中值得深入研究的问题.确立"公平为基础,效率为中心"的发展战略.形成一种公平与效率良性互动运行的机制.既重视生产力的发展,又重视生产关系的改善,充分发挥劳动者的主动性,积极性,创造性,共同推动社会的持续,健康发展.
关 键 词:公平效率和谐发展
公平和效率是人类追求的两大目标,也是涉及经济学,伦理学,社会学,政治学等领域的两大基本范畴.在我国市场经济体制的确立和改革的过程中,公平与效率的相互关系始终是决策层和学术界关注的焦点.从十四届三中全会开始,"效率优先,兼顾公平"成为分配领域
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