当前位置 —论文—写论文— 范文

招投标类有关论文范文文献,与工程造价文参考文献地铁相关论文格式模板

本论文是一篇招投标类有关论文格式模板,关于工程造价文参考文献地铁相关本科毕业论文范文。免费优秀的关于招投标及招标投标及工程造价方面论文范文资料,适合招投标论文写作的大学硕士及本科毕业论文开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。

certainextent,savestheconstructioninvestment.Incursinthetenderprocedure,decidedisselectedornotthemostimportantfactoristheprojectconstructioncost,quotespriceinthereasonableconstruct 关于工程造价文参考文献地铁的本科毕业论文范文

招投标类有关论文范文文献ioncostscopelowly,isselectedtheopportunityisbigger.Inhastheminimumacceptablebidtotender,asaresultoftheminimumacceptablebidthefixedquantitypromulgationtime,establishmentofstrength'slevelaswellastheconstructioncraftinfluenceandthelimit,cannotrepresenttheoutstandingconstructionenterprisetotheengineeringprojectlowestquotedprice,inordertobeselected,theoutstandingenterprisecannotbutformulatethecloseminimumacceptablebidquotedpriceaccordingtothefixedquantity,causestheprojectinvestmentenlargement.Veryobviously,choiceconstructioncraftadvanced,managementlevelhighconstructionenterprise,itsconstructioncostshouldbelowest,theprojecttotalconstructioncostcorrespondingalsoislowest.

1.1.2moveofbidmanagement

Thenon-minimumacceptablebidbidlacksasetofperfecttenderpolicingmethod,enablesthenon-minimumacceptablebidtenderprojecttheimplementationprocesstohavemanyloopholes.Someareselectedthehumanintheprojectimplementationprocess,throughmethodsandsoonchange,claim,enablethefinalprojectthesettlementpricetohavetheminimumacceptablebidtotendertheprojecttobealsohigherthan,Alsolackstoconstruction'sprestigerestraintaswellastotheconstructionprocessmanagementbysupervision.Hastheminimumacceptablebidtotenderhasasetofpletemoveofbidprocedure,maycausetoincurtenderproceduremethodicalmarch.

Secondchapterperfectmeasure

2.1definiteminimumacceptablebids

Usesthematerialobjectmethodestablishmentminimumacceptablebid,thecarryingoutresiliencedetailedlisttender.Tohastheminimumacceptablebidtenderistheevaluationoftendersbasis,tothenon-minimumacceptablebidbidispreventedthelowpriceisselectedreference.Atpresentourcountryminimumacceptablebidestablishmentusestheideapricewayallistakebudgetsthefixedquantityasthefoundation,butthisideapricewayreflectedthepricelevelonlycanbethesocialaveragelevel,orissomestageproductivitylevel,cannotconstructenterprise'sownlevelonbehalfofatpresent,causestheenterprisetobidisnotdependsontheenterprisetheprehensivepetitivepower,butisparingtheconstructioncostputationlevel.

Inviewofthiskindofsituationthisarticlesuggestedmayusethematerialobjectmethodestablishmentminimumacceptablebid,thecarryingoutresiliencedetailedlisttender.Thematerialobjectmethodiscalculatesthesub-itemresilienceseparatelyaccordingtotheconstructionblueprint,thenappliesmechanicallythecorrespondingbudgetman-power,thematerialandthemechanicalstageclass'sfixedquantityamountused,againseparatelywasmultipliedbytheprojectlocusputationman-power,thematerialandthemechanicalstageclass'sactualunitpricethen,extractedtheunitprojecttheman-power,thematerialandtheconstructionmachineryworkingcost,andpiledthesummation,thenobtainedthedirectengineeringcost,finallypressedthestipulationideatotakeothergeneralexpenses,andpiledobtainstheunitprojectconstructiondrawingputationconstructioncost.Usesthematerialobjectmethodestablishmentminimumacceptablebidtobeablereallytoreflectprehensivelytheconstructionproductthevalue,cantheJournalofPropulsionTechnologybeprogressive.Thecarryingoutresiliencedetailedlisttendercanfurtherpromotetheenterprisetostrengthenownmanagement,enhancesthesynthesisstrengthandpetitiveability.

2.2usesthereasonableevaluationoftendersmethod

Using"thenon-minimumacceptablebidtender,hastheminimumacceptablebidevaluationoftenders",thesynthesisappliestwotenderways.Intheevaluationoftendersprocess,allisquotespricelowtakealltendersinasthestandard(perfectscore),othertenderer'squotedpriceaccordingtothedeviationpercentageputationcorrespondingscorewhichdeterminedinadvance,thismustpreventislowerthanthecostthelowpricetobeselected.Thisrequestintheevaluationoftendersprocess,usesthemorereasonableevaluationoftendersmethod.

Inviewofthiskindofsituationthisarticlesuggestedmayuse"thenon-minimumacceptablebidtender,hastheminimumacceptablebidevaluationoftenders".Usesthenon-minimumacceptablebidtenderfirst,eachenterprisemayactaccordingtoownstrength,themanagementlevelaswellasthemarketconditionsdeterminedareasonablequotedprice,maypreventtheresourcesthewaste,Whenevaluationoftendersagainusesareferencetheminimumacceptablebidtocarryontheevaluationoftenders,maypreventthelowpriceisselected.Usesmanyproceduresis:Aftertheopeningofbids,firstcalculateseachmainquotedpricenormalvalue.Mayusethepercentagewhichthesimplearithmeticmeanvalueorthemeanvaluefloatdownsomeonestipulatedinadvancetotakethenormalvalue.Afterthenormalvaluedetermination,thenpressestherulewhichdeterminedinadvance,regardsvarioustendersthequotedpriceandthenormalvaluedeviationdegree,calculatesvarioustendersthisscore.

Thirdchapterconclusion

Nowisthemarketeconomytime,ourcountry'smoveofbidworkalsoshouldmaketheessentialimprovement,adaptsthemarketcha

招投标类有关论文范文文献,与工程造价文参考文献地铁相关论文格式模板参考文献资料：