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CD播放机3.asyouwoulddowithafloppydisk:就象你使用软磁盘一样4.CD-ROMstandsforCompactDisc-ReadOnlyMemory:CD-ROM是CompactDisc-ReadOnlyMemory这五个词首字母的组成的缩写词.5.Itmaynotbemanymoreyearsbeforeapletelynewtechnologyisinvented:过不了几年,说不定又会发明一种全新的技术等.manymoreyears是"再过许多年".6."thereisnodoubtyouwillcontinuetoenjoylisteningtoyourfavoritemusiconCDs"语法上可以理解为"thereisnodoubt(aboutthefactthat)youwillcontinuetoenjoylisteningtoyourfavoritemusiconCDs".

练习:

1.Paragraphs1&,2ADigitalcodehaswideapplications.2.Paragraph3BFloppydisksareoutdated.3.Paragraph4CCDsaredurable.4.Paragraph5DCD'sworkingprincipleisexplained.ECD-RWsplaybetterthanCD-ROMs.FCDsareofmanyformats.

5.OneadvantageofCD-RWsisthattheycan__________likefloppydisks.6.Theauthorpredictsitwillnot__________beforeanewtechnologyisinventedformusicrecording.7.Thelaserbeam-emittingdeviceandthereceiverareconsideredto__________ofaCDplayer.8.Spaceprobescouldnot__________withoutusingdigitalcodes.

AshineonbumpsBtakemanymoreyearsCbethekeypartsDrestoretheoriginalcodeEbewrittenonandrewrittenonFkeepcontactwiththeirgroundstationefficiently

答案与题解:

1.D第一,二段介绍了CD的工作原理.声音以数码的形式刻录到CD碟片上.要回听声音,就得用CD放音机,CD机用激光照射CD,接收器收和分析从CD反射回来的激光波,还原为原来的数码,再转换为原来的声音.所以,D是答案.2.A第三段第一句{"Digitalcodesareusedwithmanytechnologies.")是主题句.本段其它句子提供例证,即应用领域.作者例举了5个领域:电邮,航天通讯,条码,手机和天气预报.选项A的"Digitalcodehaswideapplications"与主题句的意思完全吻合,所以是答案.3.F第四段第一句("Therearemanytypesofpactdisks"}是主题句.本段其它句子列举了两种常用的CD格式(format),一种是CD-RW,另一种是CD-ROM.选项F的"CDsareofmanyformats"概括了本段的大意,是答案.4.C第五段说的是CD碟片经久耐用,1982年上市的CD碟片至今还能使用,其音质依旧.现在上市的CD,更加耐用,如果使用得当,其寿命可达70-200年.选项C用了durable予以概括是很恰当的,所以,C是答案.5.E第四段中出现CD-RW这个词,介绍了"Theycanberecordedonandre-recordedon(rewrittenon).这就是选E的依据.6.B第六段能找到与答案有关的句子,即Itmaynotbemanymoreyearsbeforeapletelynewtechnologyisinventedandintroducedtothepublicformusicrecording.7.C第二段说到在CD机上还原数码时依靠的是激光发射装置和接收器.由此我们可以推论出激光发射器和接收器是CD机的主要部件.所以C是答案.8.F第三段第三句("Spaceprobesmunicatewiththeirgroundstationonearthusingdigitalcodes")是选F的依据.

第十一篇TheTiniestElectricMotorintheWorld

1.Scientistsrecentlymadepublicthetiniestelectricmotorever1built.Youcouldstuffhundredsofthemintotheperiodattheendofthissentence.Onedayasimilarenginemightpoweratinymechanicaldoctorthatwouldtravelthroughyourbodytoremoveyourdisease.

2.Themotorworksbyshufflingatomsbetweentwomoltenmetaldropletsinacarbonnanotube.Onedropletisevensmallerthantheother.Whenasmallelectriccurrentisappliedtothedroplets,atomsslowlygetoutofthelargerdropletandjointhesmallerone.Thesmalldropletgrows–butnevergetsasbigastheotherdroplet–andeventuallybumpsintothelargedroplet.Astheytouch,thelargedropletrapidlysopsuptheatomsithadpreviouslylost.Thisquickshiftinenergyproducesapowerstroke2.

3.Thetechniqueexploitsthefactthatsurfacetension--thetendencyofatomsormoleculestoresistseparating--beesmoreimportantatsmallscales3.Surfacetensionisthesamethingthatallowssomeinsectstowalkonwater.

4.Althoughtheamountofenergyproducedissmall--20microwatts--itisquiteimpressiveinrelationtothetinyscaleofthemotor4.Thewholesetup5islessthan200nanometersonaside,orhundredsoftimessmallerthanthewidthofahumanhair.Ifitcouldbescaleduptothesizeofanautomobileengine6,itwouldbe100milliontimesmorepowerfulthanaToyotaCamry's225horsepowerV6engine.

5.In1988,ProfessorRichardMullerandcolleaguesmadethefirstoperatingmicromotor,whichwas100micronsacross7,oraboutthethicknessofahumanhair.In2003,Zettl'sgroupcreatedthefirstnanoscalemotor.In2006,theybuiltananoconveyor,whichmovestinyparticlesalonglikecarsinafactory.

6.Nanotechnologyengineerstrytomimicnature,buildingthingsatom-by-atom.Amongotherthings,nanomotorscouldbeusedinopticalcircuitstoredirectlight,aprocesscalledopticalswitching.Futuristsenvisionaday

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