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关于经济学论文范文例文,与节能节能政策的微观经济相关毕业论文致谢

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30340;一个重要机制就是观察他人使用的情况,因此新节能产品或技术的使用者所生产的信息具有积极的外部效用,对于生产这种信息的使用者应给予补贴,比如在一项新节能产品或技术推向市场时应该给予先行的购买者以补贴.

由于导致节能缺口的原因是多方面的,因此,针对不同节能产品或技术、不同的行业和组织,需要不同的组合性政策来推动节能,仅仅使用任何一种单一政策都可能达不到预期的效果和效率.比如,如果仅仅使用价格税收政策,达到社会最优节能水平的能源价格可能非常之高,使得经济整体无法承受.

[注释]

①Hawarth、Sanstad、和Thompson等曾归纳过相关研究,涉及到

的各种节能产品所使用的贴现率从25%到300%不等,远超过

市场平均贴现率水平,王庆一等也提出了很多类似案例.此外,笔者曾经计算过,在我国的节能灯市场,将普通白炽灯更换为节能灯的投资收益率高达100%-200%,但是目前节能灯的使用率仍不超过20%.

[参考文献]

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AMicro-economicAnalysisonEnergy-savingandItsPolicy

HuMeng

(SchoolofEconomics,QingdaoUniversity,Qingdao266071,China)

Abstract:Energy-savingisalong-termissuealongwithChina’seconomicdevelopment,however,thereisnosystematicanalysisofmicro-economicmechanismofenergysaving,resultingtothelackofsolidtheoreticalfoundationforenergy-savingpolicy.Thispaperdefineswhatisenergysavingintermsofeconomics,describesthedecision-makingprocedureofenergysavingwithabasicmodel,pointsoutthemonenergysavinggapinconsistentwiththebasicmodelan

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