殖民地类论文范文,与SAT写作素材大全相关本科毕业论文

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SAT写作素材大全

第一章,美国概况

Chapter1AmericanHistory(I)(1600-1900)1.DiscoveryoftheNewWorld*The―firstAmericans‖:Indians

*ChristopherColumbus:AnItaliannavigatorsupportedbySpanishQueenledhismentosailacrossthevastoceanin1492andreachedsomesmallislandsinthenowWestIndies.HethoughthehadreachedAisaanddidn'tknowhehaddiscoveredaNewContinent.(哥伦布是个粗心大意的家伙[意大利人],本来要去西藏[西班牙赞助],却在西印度群岛上,看到一座寺庙就饿[1492]了,不想走了.[哥伦布的老家和赞助商要记清])

*AmerigoVespucci:ThenavigatorwhoprovedthatthelandwasnoIndia,butanewcontinent.Therefore,thelandwasnamedAmericaafterhim.

2.TheColonialPeriod

*ThefirstEnglishcolonyatJamestown,Virginia(1607)[6形状是大象的鼻子,这么记:一头大象用鼻子(16)吹泡泡(0),泡泡飘得很高,挂满了整面旗帜(7),在Jamestown的上空迎风飘扬,猎猎作响.]

*Theoriginal13colonies:alongtheeastcoastofNorthAmerica:Virginia,Maine,NewHampshire,Massachusetts,Connecticut,NewYork,RhodeIsland,Maryland,NorthCarolina,SouthCarolina,NewJersey,PennsylvaniaandGeia.(13:雨伞.谐音想象:一把大花伞下面,你系着一条花围裙[Virginia等于维吉尼亚]在和面[Maine],面里放满了崭新的火腿[NewHam+pshire],然后你吃着火腿面骑着马[马萨诸塞],牵[Connecticu]着牛[纽约]上路[Road等于Rhode]了,路上看到隆重的婚礼[Maryland],北方和南方的孪生姐妹坐在彩车[car]里[NorthCarolinaandSouthCarolina],新郎[NewJersey]和男傧相[宾州]站在桥[乔治亚州]上迎接新娘.)

*CausesforthecolonizationoftheNewWorld(理解记忆)

OpportunitywasthemagicwordthatdrewpeopletoAmerica.ItdrewEnglishnoblesandskilledworkmentoAmericaandmostofallitdrewthepoorandthehomelessfromthefarmlandsandvillagesofEurope.ItofferedpeopleachancetoliveabetterlifethantheycouldhopeforintheOldWorld.

*ThePilgrims:Toescapereligiouspersecution,theyleftEnglandandlivedinLeyden,Holland,buttheyfearedtheirchildrenmightbeeDutchmen,soin1620,201themsailedtotheNewWorldinashipcalledMayflower.TheyarrivedatPlymouthandbuiltthePlymouthcolony.(他们刚到的那个冬天,有一半人都死了,后来印第安人教他们种玉米,丰收后,举行了第一个"感恩节",Thanksgivingcelebration,其实他们应该感谢印第安人.)

(201个英国人装在一朵有一艘船那么大的五月花里,一溜[16]烟钻进了美国的天鹅洞[20].)[ThePilgrimswereartisansandpeasants.]

*ThePuritansandtheMassachusettsBay

Thepuritanswerewealthyandwell-educatedgentlemen.TheywantedtopurifytheChurchofEngland.ThePuritansleaderssawtheNewWorldasarefugeprovidedbyGodforthoseHemeanttosave.SoinMarch1630,thegreatPuritanmigrationbegan.From1630to1643,some200shipstransportedover20,000EnglishmentoMassachusettsBaycolony.(下午四点半[PM4:30等于Puritans+Massachusetts,4:30等于16:30等于1630]开始,13分钟之内[1630+13等于1643],200条船运了2万个英国佬到马萨诸塞！)

*Featuresofthenewcolonies(可以出选择题,结合后来的美国文化,容易理解)

Thefeatureswererepresentativeformofgovernment,ruleoflaw,respectofindividualrights,religioustoleranceandastrongspiritofindividualenterprise.

3.TheWarofIndependence

*ConflictsbetweentheBritishgovernmentandtheAmericanpeople

随着经济的发展,殖民地人民要更多的权利,英国政府要控制殖民地的发展,并且要征收更多的税.贸易价格不公平.实施StampTax给养军队.允许东印度公司低价销售茶叶,抢走美国茶商的生意.*The―BostonTeaParty‖

In1773,whenshipsofteareachedBoston,severaldozenBostonresidentsdressedasIndiansboardedtheshipsatnightandthrew$75,000worthofteaintotheharbor.Thiscametobeknownasthe―BostonTeaParty‖.

(在一个黑漆漆的晚上[1773],几十个波斯顿人上船倒掉了价值7万5千美金的茶叶,他们一边倒茶,一边高兴地翩翩起舞.[75,可以记住7万5])

*TheFirstContinentalCongress

InSeptember1774,theFirstCongresswasheldinPhiladelphiaencouragingAmercianstorefusetobuyBritishgoods.Colonialmilitiaunitswereanized.

(第一次代表大会1774在费城召开,组建民兵组织,口号是"让英国货一起去死吧！"[1774],再也不花费[费城]一分钱买英