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初二英语语法总结
一.知识点总结:
一般将来时
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态.通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextyear,nextmonth,nextweek,in100years等.
begoingtodo(动词原形)结构:表示打算,准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情.如:Itisgoingtorain.
willdo结构表示将来的用法:
1.表示预见
Doyouthinkitwillrain
Youwillfeelbetterafteragoodrest.
2.表示意图
Iwillborrowabookfromourschoollibrarytomorrow.
Whatwillshedotomorrow
基本构成如下:
一般疑问句构成:
(1)will+主语+do等WillSarahetovisitmenextSunday
(2)therebe结构的一般疑问句:Willthere+be等
WilltherebefewertreesYes,therewill./No,therewon't
否定句构成:will+not(won't)+do
Sarahwon'tetovisitmenextSunday.
特殊疑问句构成:
特殊疑问词+will+主语+等WhatwillSarahdonextSunday
根据例句,用will改写下列各句
例:Idon'tfeelwelltoday.(bebettertomorrow)
I'llbebettertomorrow.
1.Ginahassixclassestoday.(havealotofhomeworktonight)
_____________________________
2.I'mtirednow.(sleeplater)
_____________________________
3.Myparentsneedanewcar.(buyonesoon)
_____________________________
4.Wecan'tleaverightnow.(leavealittlelater)
_____________________________
5.Theweatherisawfultoday.(bebettertomorrow)
_____________________________
答案:1.She'llhavealotofhomeworktonight.
2.I'llsleeplater.
3.They'llbuyonesoon.
4.We'llleavealittlelater.
5.Maybeit'llbebettertomorrow.
(二)should的用法:
should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not.
例如:Ithinkyoushouldeatlessjunkfood.
我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品.
Shedrivesalotandsheseldomwalks.SoIthinksheshouldwalkalot.
她经常开车,很少走路.所以我认为她应该多走路.
Studentsshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeplayingputergames.
学生们不应当花太多的时间玩计算机游戏.
学习向别人提建议的几种句式:
(1)Ithinkyoushould等
(2)Well,youcould等
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(3)Maybeyoushould等
(4)Whydon'tyou等
(5)Whataboutdoingsth.
(6)You'dbetterdosth.
用should或shouldn't填空
1.Ican'tsleepthenightbeforeexams.
You______takeawarmshowerbeforeyougotobed.
2.Goodfriends______argueeachother.
3.Thereislittlemilkintheglass.We_______buysome.
4.Theydidn'tinviteyouMaybeyou______befriendlier.
5.Iamalittlebitoverweight.SoIthinkI_______doexerciseseveryday.
答案:1.should2.shouldn't3.should4.should5.should
(三)
过去进行时
过去进行时表示过去某一点时间正在进行的动作或者过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作.
1.构成
was/were+doing,例如:
IwaswatchingTVat9o'clocklastnight.
at9o'clocklastnight是时间点
Theywereplayingfootballallafternoon.
allafternoon是时间段
2.过去进行时的标志词
at8o'clocklastnight,thistimeyesterday等.例如:
Iwashavinglunchathomethistimeyesterday.
昨天的这个时候我正在吃午饭.
Atthattimeshewaswritingabook.
那阵子她在写一本书.(表示她在那段时间里一直在做那件事情.)
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.ThistimeyesterdayI__________(read)books.
2.At9o'clocklastSundaythey____________(have)aparty.
3.WhenI_____(e)intotheclassroom,she______________(read)astorybook.
4.She___________(play)putergameswhilehermother__________(cook)yesterdayafternoon.
5.I___________(have)ashowerwhenyou_______(call)meyesterday.
答案:1.wasreading2.werehaving3.came,wasreading
4.wasplaying,wascooking5.washaving,called
(四)
间接引语
形成步骤:
(1)不要逗号,冒号,引号
(2)要考虑到人称的变化(人称的变化与汉语是一致的)
(3)要考虑时态的变化
(4)要考虑时间状语,地点状语和语示代词的变化.
1.直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时一般过去时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在进行时过去进行时
2.直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇的变化规律
直接引语
1.am/is
2.are
3.have/has
4.will
5.can
6.may间接引语
1.was
2.were
3.had
4.would
5.could
6.might
用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空.
1.ShesaidI_____(be)hard-working.
2.Petertoldmehe_____(be)boredyesterday.
3.Shesaidshe_____(go)swimminglastSunday.
4.Bobbysaidhe_____(may)callmelater.
5.Antoniotoldmehe_____(read)abookthen.
答案:1.was2.was3.went4.might5.wasreading
请转述他人说的话:
1.IgotothebeacheverySaturday.(T
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