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本论文是一篇项目类有关论文下载,关于物流本科文题目湖南,物流本科文题目成人相关学士学位论文范文。免费优秀的关于项目及物流及物资管理方面论文范文资料,适合项目论文写作的大学硕士及本科毕业论文开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。

ngfromoutsidecanprovidevaluableinsightintothefeasibilityofaprojectandthepotentialproblemsthatmightbefacedinitsimplementation.Forexample,yourtutormightbeabletoguideyoutotherelevantliteratureinyourchosentopicareaorfromhis/herexperience,warnyouoflikelyproblemsinfindingappropriatedataandinformationforyourproject.

Lookforanareawithinyouranisationthathasdemonstratedaproblemorthatyouhaveaideaforabetterformofworking

Thisemphasisesaveryimportantpoint.Ingeneralprojectresearchisproblemdrivenandoneofthebiggestdangersinresearchisfailingtoidentifyandclearlyspecifythenatureoftheproblemtobeinvestigated.Thisisadifficultissuetograspwhenembarkinguponaprojectforthefirsttimeandyoushouldgivecarefulthoughttothematterwiththehelpofyourtutor.

Inselectingyourtopicyoushouldbearinmindthefollowingfactors:

yourdegreeofinterestinthetopicandyourconfidenceinthesubjectarea

theavailabilityofliteratureinthefield

theexistenceofrelevantdata/information

theselectionofaproblemthatiswell-structuredandismanageableinthetimeandwiththeresourcesavailable.donotbeover-ambitious

Theabilitytodefineyourresearchproblemandyourapproachcanbetestedbyansweringthefollowingquestions:

WHATareyoudoing(topic,provisionalaims)

WHYareyoudoingit(rationale,purpose)

WHENisitbeingdone(schedule)

HOWisitbeingdone(methodology)

ACTION:TheprojectproposalmustbeapprovedbytheILTbeforeyoustartworkonit.YoucandothisviaCLTC

Itisusefultorememberthatmostcandidatesenduprewritingtheirprojectatleastonce.Thisisafeaturethatcharacterisesthewritingupofmostresearchworkandisnotacriticismofyourability.Youmustmakeduetimeallowanceforthiseventualitywhenplanningyourschedule.

4.THENATUREOFPROJECTRESEARCH

Researchisgenerallyproblemdriven,andisaimedatprovidingsomecontributiontoknowledgeorunderstanding.Theproblemfocushelpstoidentifysomeoftheconditionsthatneedtobesatisfiedinordertoconductresearch,i.e.tofollowagenerallyacceptedframeworkmethodoutlinedbelow:

Theuseofwellconstructedobjectivesfortheproject

Theuseofanappropriateresearchmethodtosatisfytheobjectives

Thegatheringofevidencewhichcanbelogicallyanalyzedusingappropriatetechniquestodrawvalidconclusionsabouttheproblembeinginvestigatedandproducerelevantremendations

Thereportingoftheresearchwillincludeaconsiderationofhowtheparticularresultsfromaresearchprojectcanbegeneralisedorextended

Inthisrespectsimplyillustratingatechniqueorcollectingdatawouldnotconstituteresearch.Itistheanalysisandinterpretationofdataandthedrawingofconclusionsthathighlighttheresearchexercise.Astudyinwhichnoconclusionsaredrawnwouldnotbeconsideredagoodpieceofresearch.

Itshouldbenotedthattheproblembeinginvestigatedinfluencestheappropriatechoiceofanalyticmethodtobeusedandnotvice-versa.Thereareavarietyoflogisticstoolsthathavebeenpresentedtoyou.Thesemethodsprovideaframeworkforguidingtheresearcherinabstractingtheessentialelementsofaproblemandexaminingtherelationshipbetweentheseelementsinaparticularway.

Sinceanimportantaimofresearchistocontributetoknowledgeandunderstanding,throughcarefulandconsideredinvestigation,itisusefultorememberthebroaderaspectsofcarryingoutresearch,namely:

definingaresearchproblem

settingspecificobjectives

selectinganappropriateresearchmethod

collectingdata/evidence

analyzingandinterpretingtheevidence

assessingthesignificanceoftheconclusionsinrelationtoanexistingbodyofknowledge

ACTION:Threeverygoodandeasytoreadtextsthatprovideyouwithanoverviewofhowtoundertakemajorprojectworkare:

KHoward&,JSharp,TheManagementofaStudentResearchProject,

Gower2002(3rdRevEd)ISBN0566084902

JBell,DoingyourResearchProject,OpenUniversityPress2005(4thRevEd)

ISBN0335215041

JGill&,PJohnson,ResearchMethodsforManagers,PaulChapmanPubs,2002(3rdRevEd)ISBN0761940022

Thesetextbooksarecheapandprovideagoodsourceoffurtherreferencematerialandareavailablefromamazon.

5.STRUCTUREOFTHEPROJECT

Thefollowingsetsoutthetypicalstructurethatwillbefollowed:

ChapterOnebeginswitharationaleorintroductionwhichsetsoutanoverviewofthesubjectyouhavechosentoaddresstogetherwithadevelopmentofthereasoning(i.e.justification)fortheproblemorquestionthatyouareseekingtosolveortest.

Theprojectisnotanessayandthefirstchapterestablishesthisbythesettingoftheaim(s).Thisbackgroundwillstartbygivingthereaderanunderstandingoftheenvironmentwithinwhichtheproblemsitsandleadsontotheproblemitself.Thusyourrationaleestablishesthesurroundingscenariothatthrowsuptheproblemthatyouarelookingtoresearch.Becarefulnottomaketherationaletoolong,itsetsthesceneandshouldencouragethereadertowanttofindoutmoreaboutthesubjectbeingintroduced.Atthispointitisworthpointingoutthatthepurposeofanexecutivesummaryistoallowrecipientsofanlargepieceofworktoestablish:

iftheworkisrelevanttothem,

togiveabriefviewoftheproblembeingaddressedandasummaryoftheoutesand

toidentifywherespecificelementsarecontainedtoallow,say,thefinancialdirectortoidentifythesectionrelevanttothefi

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