关于外语教学类论文范文集,与规范和统一外宣用语的英文翻译相关论文格式模板

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中国地方文化英语导读

《中华文明与地方文化英文导读》

HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandSuzhouCulture

Preface

WhentheOlympicsopenedonAugust8,2016inBeijing,wesawChinesecivilizationandnationalharmonybeingshowcased.HereiswhatWesternmediawereexcitedabout:"TheworldseesChinaasitseesitselfandasitwantstobeseenbytheworld.TheopeningceremonyoftheOlympicswasaboutChinashistoricalachievementsanditsdreamsoffuturesuccess."TherichChineseculturalheritageandcivilizationdemonstratedintheopeningceremonyoftheBeijingOlympicsmadetheworldfascinated.China,anancientandbeautifullandwithalonghistory,hasnotonlynurturedcountlessgenerationsoftheChinesepeople,butalsocreatedsplendidcivilizationinphilosophy,history,education,scienceandtechnology,ethics,morality,culturalidentity,nationalcharacter,lifeorientation,socialorder,folksandcustoms,whicharealsoindispensablepartsoftheworldculture.Inthelonghistoricaldevelopment,theChinesecivilizationhasmadeuniquecontributionstotheworld.

Chinesecivilizationhasahistoryover5,000years,anditisnotpossibleforanysinglebooktocoveralltheaspects.HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCultureonlyprovidesageneralintroduction,attemptingtoinspirefurtherinterestandexploration.Inthe21stcentury,theworldhasweledaneraofnewculturalintegration,withdifferentculturesacceleratingtheirglobalizationprocesses.AsChinaneedstoabsorbtheexcellentaspectsoftheworldculturesforitsmodernizationprogress,theworld,whethertheEastortheWest,alsoneedstotakeinChineseculturalelementsforfurtherdevelopment.Alsointhe21stcentury,ChinaneedstoknowabouttheworldmoreandtheworldneedstounderstandChinabetter.TheintroductionofChineseknowledge,cultureandtraditionwillcertainlyhelptheworldtohaveabetterinsightintoChina.

TointroducetheChinesecultureandcivilizationtotheworld,collegeEnglishteachingbearstheresponsibility.CollegeEnglishCurriculumRequirementsstipulatedtheobjectiveofcollegeEnglishteachinginthenewcenturyis"todevelopstudentsabilitytouseEnglishinanallroundway,especiallyinlisteningandspeaking,sothatintheirfutureworkandsocialintercoursestheywillbeabletoexchangeinformationeffectivelythroughbothspokenandwrittenchannelsandimprovetheirculturalqualitysoastomeettheneedsofChinassocialdevelopmentandinternationalexchanges".HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCultureaimstodevelopcollegeEnglishlearnerssustainableabilitytouseEnglishinanallroundway.EnglishinChinaisaforeignlanguage,andEnglishlearningcannotbeseparatedfromthenativeculture.Englishteaching,whetherintheformoflisteningandspeakinginstructionorinthemeansofreadingandwritingtraining,mustbeendowedwithnew,concreteandpracticalteachingmaterialsandcontents.TheintroductionoftheChineseculturalknowledge,includingregionalculturalelements,notonlyprovidesvividandunderstandableteachingmaterialsforcollegeEnglishlearners,butalsoenablescollegeEnglishlearnerstoaccuratelyandproperlyexpressChineseculturalinformationinbothspokenandwrittenchannels.HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCulturehopestoimprovecollegeEnglishlearnersculturalquality.AsfarasEnglishlearnersculturalqualityisconcerned,twoculturesarecertainlyinvolvedatleast,EnglishcultureandChineseculture.Unfortunately,thereexistsobviousdeficiency(somescholarsusetheterm"aphasia")intheinstructionoftheChineselanguageandcultureforcollegeEnglishlearners."Chineseeducationhasbeeaproblemnotonlyinforeignlanguagefield,butalsoinallacademiccircles."Thisdeficiencymakes,tosomeextent,ChineseEnglishlearnersignorantofproperChineseculturalexpressions,affectsthecultivationoftheirtranslationability,andhinderstheimprovementoftheirprehensiveculturalquality.HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCultureexpectstopromotecollegeEnglishlearnerscrossculturalmunication.

Crossculturalmunicationistheinformationexchangeanddialoguebetweenandamongdifferentcultures.Obviously,theintroductionofEnglishculturealonecannotmeetalltheneedsofcrossculturalmunication,becausecrossculturalmunicationalsomeanstopromotetotheworldtraditionalChineseculturalelements.TomeettheneedsofChinassocialdevelopmentandinternationalexchanges,collegeEnglishlearnerscrossculturalmunicationpracticeliesmoreinintroducingChineseculturalknowledge.

HighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCultureinaccordancewith"institutionsofhigherlearningshouldsettheirownobjectivesinthelightoftheirspecificcircumstance",introducesthehighlightsofthelocalculture,withanaimtoprovidecollegeEnglishlearnerswithbetteropportunitiesforregionaldevelopmentandgrowth.

ThepilersofHighlightsofChineseCivilizationandLocalCulturesincerelyhopethatthebookwillarousecollegeEnglishlearnersgreaterinterestinChinesecultureintheircollegestudyandhavebettercrossculturalmunicationperformanceintheirfutureworkandsocialintercourses.

Contents

PartOneChineseCivilization

Chapter1GeneralSurvey3

Ⅰ.Geography3

Ⅱ.Nationality4

Chapter2History12

Ⅰ.Pre-HistoricalTime12

Ⅱ.EarlyHisto

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