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关于理工类类论文范文,与中石油职英语2016版相关毕业论文提纲

本论文是一篇关于理工类类毕业论文提纲,关于中石油职英语2016版相关在职研究生毕业论文范文。免费优秀的关于理工类及第一篇及短文方面论文范文资料,适合理工类论文写作的大学硕士及本科毕业论文开题报告范文和学术职称论文参考文献下载。

答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

Paris

1Paris,thecapitalandthelargestcityofthecountry,isinnorthcentralFrance.TheParismetropolitanareacontainsnearly20%ofthenation'spopulationandistheeconomic,cultural,andpoliticalcenterofFrance.TheFrenchgovernmentshavehistoricallyfavoredthecityasthe

siteforalldecisionmaking,thuspowerfullyattractingnearlyallofthenation'sactivities.

2Parishasgrownsteadilysinceitwaschosenasthenationalcapitalinthelate10thcentury.WiththeintroductionoftheIndustrialRevolution,agreatnumberofpeoplemovedtothecityfromthecountryduringthel9thcentury.Themigrationwasespeciallystimulatedbytheconstructionofrailroads,whichprovidedeasyaccesstothecapital.AfterWorldWarIImoreandmoreimmigrantsarrived.

3Thecityisthecentralizedcontrolpointofmostnationalradioandtelevisionbroadcasting.Itisaplaceofpublicationofthemostprestigiousnewspapersandmagazinesandaninternationalbookpublishingcenter.Withmorethanl00museums,Parishastrulybeenoneofthegreatestconcentrationsofarttreasuresintheworld.TheLouvre,openedasamuseumin1793,isoneofthelargestmuseumsintheworld.

4Inthelatel980sabout4.1millionpupilsannuallyattendedabout47,000elementaryschools.Inaddition,about5.4millionstudentsattendedsome11,200secondaryschools.Approximatelyl.2millionstudentswereenrolledannuallyatuniversitiesandcollegesinFranceinthelatel980s.Frenchcentersoflearninghaveservedasacademicmodelsthroughouttheworld.

5ParisistheleadingindustrialcenterofFrance,withaboutonequarterofthenation'smanufacturingconcentratedinthemetropolitanarea.IndustriesofconsumergoodshavealwaysbeendrawntoParisbytheenormousmarketofthebigpopulation,andmodern,high-technologyindustriesalsohavebeenumeroussinceWorldWarII.Chiefmanufacturesaremachinery,automobiles,chemicalsandelectricalequipment.

23Paragraph2________

24Paragraph3________

25Paragraph4________

26Paragraph5________

AHistoryofthecity

BIndustriesofthecity

CPopulationgrowth

DEducation

ECulturalcenter

FImmigration27Parishasinhistorybeenthecenterof________.

28Sincethe10thcentury,thepopulationofParis________.

29Manyvaluableworksofart________.

30ParisisnotonlythecenterofeducationofFrance,butalsothecenter________.

AcanbefoundinParis

Bthemajoreventsofthenation

Cofthecountry'sindustries

Dalotofcinemasandtheatres

Ehasbeengrowingsteadily

Fhasbeendecreasingrapidly

第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)

下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每题后面有4个选项.请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题,从4个选项中选择l个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上.

第一篇CulturalCode

Everycultureattemptstocreatea"universeofdiscourse"foritsmembers.awayinwhichpeoplecaninterprettheirexperienceandconveyittooneanother.Withoutamonsystemofcodifyingsensations,lifewouldbeabsurdandalleffortstosharemeaningsdoomedtofailure.Thisuniverseofdiscourseoneofthemostpreciousofallculturallegaciesis

transmittedtoeachgenerationinpartconsciouslyandinpartunconsciously.Parentsandteachersgiveexplicitinstructioninitbypraisingorcriticizingcertainwaysofdressing,ofthinking,ofgesturing,ofrespondingtotheactsofothers.Butthemostsignificantaspectsofanyculturalcodemaybeconveyedimplicitly,notbyruleorlessonbutthroughmodelingbehavior.Thechildissurroundedbyotherswho,throughthemereconsistencyoftheiractionsasmalesandfemales,mothersandfathers,salesclerksandpolicemen,displaywhatisappropriatebehavior.Thusthegrammarofanycultureissentandreceivedlargelyunconsciously,makingone'sownculturalassumptionsandbiasesdifficulttorecognize.Theyseemsoobviouslyrightthattheyrequirenoexplanation.

InTheOpenandClosedMind,MiltonRokeachposestheproblemofculturalunderstandinginitssimplestform,butonethatcanreadilydemonstratetheplicationofmunicationbetweencultures.Itiscalledthe"DennyDoodlebugProblem".Readersaregivenalltherulesthatgovernthisculture:DennyisananimalthatalwaysfacesNorth,andcanmoveonlybyjumping,hecanjumplargedistancesorsmalldistances,butcanchangedirectiononlyafterjumpingfourtimesIanydirection,hecanjumpNorth,South,EastorWest,butnotdiagonally.UponconcludingajumpmsmasterplacessomefoodthreefeetdirectlyWestofhim.Surveyingthesituation,Dennyconcludeshemustjumpfourtimestoreachthefood.Nomoteorless.Andheisright.Allthereaderhastodoistoexplainthecircumstancesthatmakehisconclusioncorrect.

Thelargemajorityofpeoplewhoattemptthisproblemfailtosolveit,despitethefactthattheyaregivenalltherulesthatcontrolbehaviorinthisculture.IfthereisdifficultyingettinginsidethesimplisticworldofDennyDoodlebugwheretheculturalcodehasalreadybeenbrokenandhandedtousimaginetheplexityofprehendingbehaviorinsocietieswhosecodeshavetoyetbeendeciphered.Andwhereeventhosewhoobeythesecodesareonlyvaguelyawareandcanrarelydescribetheunderlyingsourcesoftheirownactions.

31Weacquirethegreaterpartofourcultu

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